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Kamis, 14 April 2016

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PRONOUN

Pronouns are substitute words for a nouns or noun phrases. The following are the types of pronouns :



    1. Personal Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Orang )


    Personal pronouns are those associated with a certain person, thing, or group; all except you have distinct forms that indicate singular or plural number

    • SINGULAR:
                                 Subject                    Example                     Object                        Exanple
    1st PersonII buy a pizzaMeHarry gives me a pizza
    2nd PersonYouYou buy a pizzaYouHarry gives you a pizza
    3rd PersonHeHe buys a pizzaHimHarry gives him a pizza
    SheShe buys a pizzaHerHarry gives her a pizza
    ItIt eats a pizzaItHarry gives it a pizza
    • PLURAL:

                       Subject                    Example                     Object                        Exanple

    1st PersonWeWe buy a cakesUsHarry gives us some cakes
    2nd PersonYouYou buy a cakesYouHarry gives you some cakes
    3rd PersonTheyHe buys a cakesThemHarry gives them some cakes





    2. Possessive Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Kepunyaan )

    Possessive pronouns are those designating possession or ownership ( kata ganti yang dipakai untuk menyatakan kepunyaan seseorang )

    • SINGULAR:
                                 Subject                    Example                     Object                        Exanple
    1st PersonMyThis is my phoneMineHe didn’t bring a jacket. So, I lent him mine
    2nd PersonYourThis is your phoneYoursThis phone is yours
    3rd PersonHisThis is his phoneHisThose books is his
    HerThis is her phoneHersThat lipstick is hers
    ItsThis is its storeIt
    • PLURAL:

                       Subject                    Example                     Object                        Exanple

    1st PersonOurThis is our classroomOursThis room is ours
    2nd PersonYourThis is your classroomYoursThis room is yours
    3rd PersonTheirThis is their classroomTheirsThis room is theirs





    3. Reflexive Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Kepunyaan)

    Reflexive Pronouns are those preceded by the adverb, adjective, pronoun, or noun to which they refer, and ending in –self or –selves  kata ganti diri sendiri )

    • SINGULAR:
                                       Personal 
    Pronouns
        Reflexive Pronouns                        Example
                                     
    1st PersonIMyselfI write myself that letter
    2nd PersonYouYourselfYou yourself park the car in the mall garage
    3rd PersonHeHimselfHe hurt himself with gun
    SheHerselfRita herself sends the flowers
    ItItselfHis dog hurts itself

    • PLURAL:

    1st PersonWeOurselvesWe talked ourselves with the President
    2nd PersonYouYourselvesYou all yourselves will play the games
    3rd PersonTheyThemselvesNial and Anggie themselves paid all the bills











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