PRONOUN
Pronouns are substitute words for a nouns or noun phrases. The following are the types of pronouns :1. Personal Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Orang )
Personal pronouns are those associated with a certain person, thing, or group; all except you have distinct forms that indicate singular or plural number
- SINGULAR:
Subject Example Object Exanple
| 1st Person | I | I buy a pizza | Me | Harry gives me a pizza |
| 2nd Person | You | You buy a pizza | You | Harry gives you a pizza |
| 3rd Person | He | He buys a pizza | Him | Harry gives him a pizza |
| She | She buys a pizza | Her | Harry gives her a pizza | |
| It | It eats a pizza | It | Harry gives it a pizza |
- PLURAL:
Subject Example Object Exanple
| 1st Person | We | We buy a cakes | Us | Harry gives us some cakes |
| 2nd Person | You | You buy a cakes | You | Harry gives you some cakes |
| 3rd Person | They | He buys a cakes | Them | Harry gives them some cakes |
2. Possessive Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Kepunyaan )
Possessive pronouns are those designating possession or ownership ( kata ganti yang dipakai untuk menyatakan kepunyaan seseorang )
- SINGULAR:
Subject Example Object Exanple
| 1st Person | My | This is my phone | Mine | He didn’t bring a jacket. So, I lent him mine |
| 2nd Person | Your | This is your phone | Yours | This phone is yours |
| 3rd Person | His | This is his phone | His | Those books is his |
| Her | This is her phone | Hers | That lipstick is hers | |
| Its | This is its store | It |
- PLURAL:
Subject Example Object Exanple
| 1st Person | Our | This is our classroom | Ours | This room is ours |
| 2nd Person | Your | This is your classroom | Yours | This room is yours |
| 3rd Person | Their | This is their classroom | Theirs | This room is theirs |
3. Reflexive Pronoun ( Kata Ganti Kepunyaan)
Reflexive Pronouns are those preceded by the adverb, adjective, pronoun, or noun to which they refer, and ending in –self or –selves ( kata ganti diri sendiri )
- SINGULAR:
Personal
Pronouns
Reflexive Pronouns Example
| 1st Person | I | Myself | I write myself that letter |
| 2nd Person | You | Yourself | You yourself park the car in the mall garage |
| 3rd Person | He | Himself | He hurt himself with gun |
| She | Herself | Rita herself sends the flowers | |
| It | Itself | His dog hurts itself |
- PLURAL:
| 1st Person | We | Ourselves | We talked ourselves with the President |
| 2nd Person | You | Yourselves | You all yourselves will play the games |
| 3rd Person | They | Themselves | Nial and Anggie themselves paid all the bills |


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